Effect of Vergence on Human Ocular Following Response (OFR)

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Effect of vergence on human ocular following response (OFR).

The human ocular following response (OFR) is a preattentive, short-latency visual-field-holding mechanism, which is enhanced if the moving stimulus is applied in the wake of a saccade. Since most natural gaze shifts incorporate both saccadic and vergence components, we asked whether the OFR was also enhanced during vergence. Ten subjects viewed vertically moving sine-wave gratings on a video mo...

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Effects of Vergence on Human Ocular Following Responses ( OFR ) 3 4

19 The human ocular following response (OFR) is a pre-attentive, short-latency visual field-holding 20 mechanism, which is enhanced if the moving stimulus is applied in the wake of a saccade. Since most 21 natural gaze shifts incorporate both saccadic and vergence components, we asked whether the OFR 22 was also enhanced during vergence. Ten subjects viewed vertically moving sine-wave gratings ...

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Anisotropy in spatial summation properties of human Ocular-Following Response (OFR)

Using sinusoidal gratings we show that an increase in stimulus size confined to the dimension orthogonal to the axis of motion leads to stronger Ocular Following Responses (OFRs) up to a certain optimal size. An increase beyond this optimum produces smaller responses, indicating suppressive interactions. In sharp contrast, when the stimulus growth occurs parallel to the axis of motion OFR magni...

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Spatial summation properties of the human ocular following response (OFR): Dependence upon the spatial frequency of the stimulus

Ocular following responses (OFRs) are the initial tracking eye movements that can be elicited at ultra-short latency by sudden motion of a textured pattern. The OFR magnitude depends upon stimulus size, and also upon the spatial frequency (SF) of sine-wave gratings. Here we investigate the interaction of size and SF. We recorded initial OFRs in human subjects when 1D vertical sine-wave gratings...

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Spatial summation properties of the human ocular following response (OFR): Evidence for nonlinearities due to local and global inhibitory interactions

Ocular following responses (OFRs) are the initial tracking eye movements that can be elicited at ultra-short latency by sudden motion of a textured pattern. A recent study used motion stimuli consisting of two large coextensive sine-wave gratings with the same orientation but different spatial frequency and moving in (1/4)-wavelength steps in the same or opposite directions: when the two gratin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurophysiology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0022-3077,1522-1598

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00045.2009